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More than three years after conflict erupted in April 2023, Sudan is now one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises, as more than 33 million people are reliant on humanitarian aid. More than 4 million people have been forced to flee their homes, while at least 12 million people remain displaced, also making this the world’s largest displacement crisis.
It is estimated that more than 150,000 people have been killed, but the actual number is likely much higher as fatalities are believed to be under-reported and the number of people who die from hunger, disease and lack of basic services rise daily.
Communities are reporting horrific violence such as the mass rape of women, and civilians being enslaved or buried alive.
This brutal conflict has devastated Sudan’s economy and critical infrastructure, destroying livelihoods and pushing millions deeper into poverty. Meanwhile, more than 8 million children remain out of school, with years of conflict continuing to disrupt their education and future opportunities.
Disease outbreaks, including cholera, malaria, measles and dengue, continue to spread as conflict, displacement and poor living conditions increase public health risks. Much of Sudan’s healthcare system has collapsed, with many health facilities damaged, destroyed or forced to close, leaving millions of people without access to essential healthcare.
Fighting has spread to many key agricultural regions, which has devastated food production. Many farmers have told Islamic Relief staff that it is too dangerous to access their fields to plant or harvest crops, while trucks transporting food to markets are regularly looted.
Islamic Relief has worked in Sudan since 1984. It is now one of the most dangerous and difficult places to deliver humanitarian aid, with dozens of aid workers killed, offices looted and regular bureaucratic obstruction.
Despite the many challenges – including needing to relocate our main office several times as the violence has spread – we have delivered vital aid to more than 3 million people across the country during this crisis.
Figures last updated on 6 August 2026
people accessed healthcare
people received psychosocial support
farmers received agricultural support
health facilities supported in Al Jazirah, Central Darfur, Gedaref and Sennar states
water storage kits distributed
dignity kits distributed
hygiene kits distributed
temporary shelter items distributed
people received food aid
internally displaced families received cash assistance
tents erected for internally displaced people in Gedaref and Port Sudan
people received clean water
We have worked in Sudan for 40 years, and will remain by the sides of families caught up in this horrific violence.